On average, 1 cubic yard of standard construction gravel weighs 1.35 to 1.42 US short tons (2,700 to 2,835 pounds). Conversely, 1 ton of gravel equals approximately 0.70 to 0.74 cubic yards (about 19 to 20 cubic feet).
However, assuming a flat "1.4 tons per yard" across every landscaping material can cause major ordering discrepancies when working with lightweight volcanic lava rock (0.68 tons/yd³) or heavy road base (1.49 tons/yd³).
Complete Aggregate Density & Conversion Table
| Material Type | Lbs / Cu Ft | Lbs / Cu Yd | Tons / Cu Yd | Cu Yds per Ton |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Construction Gravel | 100 lb | 2,700 lb | 1.35 tons | 0.74 yd³ |
| Driveway Gravel (Item #4 / #411) | 105 lb | 2,835 lb | 1.42 tons | 0.71 yd³ |
| Road Base / Crusher Run | 110 lb | 2,970 lb | 1.49 tons | 0.67 yd³ |
| Washed Pea Gravel (3/8") | 95 lb | 2,565 lb | 1.28 tons | 0.78 yd³ |
| River Rock (1"–3" Washed) | 90 lb | 2,430 lb | 1.22 tons | 0.82 yd³ |
| Concrete / Paver Sand (C33) | 100 lb | 2,700 lb | 1.35 tons | 0.74 yd³ |
| Screened Topsoil / Loam | 80 lb | 2,160 lb | 1.08 tons | 0.93 yd³ |
| Volcanic Lava Rock (Scoria) | 50 lb | 1,350 lb | 0.68 tons | 1.48 yd³ |
Need to convert a specific yardage quote right now? Use our Gravel Tons Calculator or Cubic Yard Calculator.